Atlanta (AP) – Recent advancements in technology have enabled scientists to learn from Major tornado outbreaks to enhance safety guidance over time. During tornado season, meteorologists strive to communicate essential safety measures as the storm approaches, but they also make plans ahead of time.
Tornado seasons vary in start times across different regions of the United States.
Traditionally, the tornado alley (typically identified as encompassing Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas) peaks in May, with the season hitting its height in early June. However, the season begins earlier in an area commonly referred to as Dixie Alley, which includes southern states like Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia.
The concept of tornado alleys can be misleading, as tornadoes have been recorded in all 50 states. According to the National Storm Institute, approximately 1,200 tornadoes strike the United States annually, with violent twisters occurring outside these usual “alleys.” In fact, tornadoes are now impacting regions that have historically been less affected. For instance, a twister near Los Angeles in 2023 caused damage to a rooftop and injured one person.
When a tornado is headed for your area, with sirens blaring, dogs barking, and children crying, there are last-minute steps you can take to protect yourself and your family.
Experts also suggest a few simple steps to prepare your household for a tornado before it arrives. Let’s explore some tornado safety tips.
How do I receive emergency updates?
Rick Smith, a warning coordination meteorologist at the National Weather Service’s forecast office in Norman, Oklahoma, emphasizes that every home and business should have a specialized receiver capable of tuning into weather radio alerts, which can trigger alarms during emergencies.
“Though it may seem like old-fashioned technology, these are lifesaving devices,” Smith stated.
Radio is particularly crucial in the South, where tornadoes often strike at night when people are asleep. “This can alert you in the middle of the night,” Smith noted.
The National Weather Service advises having multiple warning methods, including a weather radio, mobile apps, or other resources. Redundancy is vital, according to Smith.
Where should I evacuate?
The safest places to seek shelter are enclosed underground shelters or basements, or safe rooms above ground built to withstand tornado winds.
However, many people lack these options. For instance, in Oklahoma, the clay soil makes constructing basements costly, leading many homes to be built without them.
If you find yourself outdoors when a tornado hits, “Your aim is to have as many walls and barriers as possible between you and the outside,” Smith advised.
Smith recommends using mattresses, sofa cushions, or heavy items for protection against flying debris. A bicycle or sports helmet can provide essential head protection. Since every second counts before a storm strikes, it’s crucial to have these items stored in an easily accessible location.
Smith adds that car seats can safeguard small children and should be brought indoors beforehand.
How can I protect my home?
According to Smith, recent studies indicate that closing garage doors and all interior doors can help reduce strong winds by compartmentalizing the space. This is recommended during thunderstorms and tornadoes by the Insurance Association for Business and Housing Safety.
This contradicts the common belief that doors and windows should be opened to equalize pressure. “Some people still think they need to open doors and windows,” Smith explained.
It’s also crucial to prepare for the aftermath of a tornado. You might emerge from shelters to find downed trees, power lines, and damaged buildings. Wearing long pants and sturdy shoes can help you navigate hazardous terrain safely.
Emergency kits containing essential items like drinking water and non-perishable food are also advisable.
What should I do if I’m driving?
Don’t rely on Hollywood for accurate tornado safety practices. In the recent film “Twisters,” a character runs toward an underpass as a tornado approaches.
If you’re in a car, “you don’t have many good choices at that moment,” Smith cautioned. “Avoid getting caught in such a situation.”
The best course of action is to drive away from the tornado and seek shelter in a building if possible. If you’re caught in a position with no safe options, remaining in a ditch, in an elevated area, or in your vehicle are all potential strategies, but “some people have survived by doing all of these, while others have died,” Smith noted. “I’ve seen cars transformed into unrecognizable twisted metal.”
Source: apnews.com